Consultation-Liaison and SUD

Consultation-Liaison and SUD equips hospital and ED teams to identify, stabilize, and link patients with substance use disorders to ongoing care. This page turns bedside realities into protocols: screening and withdrawal management on admission; treatment of infections and wounds; initiation of MOUD/AUD medications; and coordination with pain services, surgery, and primary teams. If you’re comparing a hospital addiction conference, you’ll find pathways for peri-operative management, stigma-aware communication, and rapid follow-up that reduces readmissions. Because boarding and repeat presentations are common, we emphasize low-threshold linkage, peer navigators, and tele-bridges that keep patients engaged after discharge. For outpatient step-down models, see Office-Based Addiction Treatment.

Hospitals are leverage points for recovery. Start MOUD at the bedside, treat pain with multimodal strategies that avoid sedation stacking, and provide naloxone plus safer-use education before discharge. Align documentation with parity policies and remove barriers like unnecessary prior auths. Manage alcohol and sedative withdrawal safely with symptom-triggered protocols; correct nutrition and prevent Wernicke’s with thiamine. Integrate infectious disease care, wound management, and vaccines; collaborate with social work on housing and benefits. Publish outcomes—linkage rates, readmissions, overdose events—to build support for sustained programs.

Bedside Protocols and Teamwork

Screening and stabilization

  • Normalize substance questions; assess withdrawal and infection risks.
  • Start symptom-triggered management and consult pharmacy early.

Initiating MOUD/AUD meds

  • Begin buprenorphine or methadone and naltrexone/acamprosate when indicated.
  • Book follow-ups and ensure bridge scripts and pharmacy coordination.

Peri-operative and acute pain

  • Continue MOUD; plan multimodal analgesia and communication with surgical teams.
  • Avoid sedative stacking; document clear rescue criteria.

Discharge and linkage

  • Warm handoffs to OBAT/OPAT, shelters, and peers; provide naloxone and education.
  • Tele-check-ins and text reminders reduce early drop-off.

Service Design, Equity, and Measurement

CL–addiction integration
Joint rounds with medicine, surgery, and ID; shared notes and order sets.

Stigma reduction
Use person-first language and anti-stigma training; address moral distress.

Legal and policy
Apply Good Samaritan protections; align with hospital bylaws and state rules.

Equity and access
Interpretation, transportation vouchers, and care for uninsured/underinsured patients.

Data and QI
Track linkage, ED revisits, readmissions, and safety; iterate protocols.

Infection and wound pathways
Coordinate OPAT, harm-reduction supplies, and wound-care follow-up.

Pregnancy and perinatal
MOUD continuity and child-welfare coordination with patient consent.

Education and sustainability
Micro-learning, just-in-time scripts, and leadership dashboards.

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