Psychopharmacology for SUD

Effective treatment of substance use disorders requires precise medication selection, dosing, and monitoring across diverse clinical contexts. Psychopharmacology for SUD integrates neurobiological mechanisms with practical prescribing to reduce craving, prevent relapse, and stabilize co-occurring psychiatric symptoms. This session connects receptor pharmacodynamics to real-world care pathways—covering agonists, partial agonists, antagonists, and modulators across opioid, alcohol, nicotine, stimulant, and sedative use disorders. We compare induction versus maintenance strategies, discuss cross-titration and tapering, and examine special populations such as pregnancy, older adults, and patients with hepatic or renal impairment. Safety remains paramount: we’ll address QTc risk, overdose mitigation, and interactions with antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants. Beyond individual prescribing, we focus on team workflows, measurement-based care, and equity: access barriers, cultural adaptation, and cost-sensitive regimens that patients can actually continue. By session end you’ll be able to connect target symptoms with mechanism, choose starting and target doses, use lab and symptom feedback to adjust care, and plan transitions across levels of care. Explore how Psychopharmacology for SUD, conversations within psychopharmacology for SUD conference, and core ideas like medication-assisted treatment shape safer, more durable recovery trajectories.

Mechanisms, Medications & Monitoring That Drive Outcomes

Opioid use disorder pharmacotherapy

  • Full agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists balance receptor occupancy, withdrawal suppression, and craving control.
  • Induction timing, withdrawal status, and patient preference determine the safest, most acceptable starting path.

Alcohol use disorder pharmacotherapy

  • Agents targeting reward, stress, and glutamatergic tone reduce heavy-drinking days and support abstinence.
  • Hepatic status, adherence style, and co-morbid depression guide selection, sequencing, and follow-up.

Nicotine and vaping cessation medications

  • Receptor partial agonists and combination NRT reduce withdrawal and cue reactivity.
  • Pair a controller (e.g., patch or varenicline) with a short-acting rescue option to improve quit success in high-dependence users.

Stimulant use disorder options

  • Contingency management is the backbone; pharmacologic adjuncts may be considered in select phenotypes.
  • Monitor cardiovascular risk, sleep, and mood closely while behavioral anchors stabilize daily routines.

What You’ll Be Able To Do After This Session

Match mechanism to symptom
Link craving, withdrawal, cue reactivity, and anhedonia to specific receptor targets and medication classes.

Start, stabilize, and switch
Choose induction pathways, reach therapeutic ranges, and execute cross-tapers when goals or tolerability change.

Start, stabilize, and switch
Choose induction pathways, reach therapeutic ranges, and execute cross-tapers when goals or tolerability change.

Manage drug–drug interactions
Anticipate CYP effects and QTc risk when layering antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and MOUD.

Adapt for special populations
Adjust in pregnancy, liver disease, kidney impairment, and late life while preserving efficacy and safety.

Operationalize measurement
Use structured scales and labs to make transparent dose and continuation decisions across visits.

Plan transitions of care
Bridge from detox to maintenance and from inpatient to community without gaps that trigger relapse.

Advance equity and access
Design cost-aware regimens and simplify follow-up to raise adherence across underserved settings.

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