Geriatric Psychiatry and Aging-Related Disorders
- Neurocognitive Disorders and Dementia
- Depression and Anxiety in Older Adults
- Sleep Disorders and Mental Health in Aging
- Substance Use and Addiction in the Elderly
- Psychopharmacology and Medication Management in Geriatric Psychiatry
- Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD)
- The Role of Caregivers and Family Support in Geriatric Psychiatry
- Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Mental Health in Aging
- End-of-Life Mental Health and Palliative Psychiatry
- Public Health Policies and Aging Mental Health
Geriatric psychiatry focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental health disorders in older adults, a population increasingly vulnerable to psychological and neurological conditions. Aging is associated with a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Additionally, late-life psychiatric disorders may be complicated by medical comorbidities, polypharmacy, and social factors such as isolation and bereavement. Early recognition of mental health concerns in older adults is essential, as symptoms are often overlooked or attributed to normal aging. Comprehensive assessments that integrate cognitive evaluations, medical history, and psychosocial factors play a crucial role in accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.
Management strategies in geriatric psychiatry involve a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics are prescribed with caution due to age-related changes in drug metabolism and an increased risk of side effects. Psychotherapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and reminiscence therapy, help address emotional distress and enhance coping mechanisms. Social engagement programs, cognitive stimulation therapies, and lifestyle interventions, such as exercise and dietary modifications, further contribute to mental well-being. Multidisciplinary collaboration among psychiatrists, geriatricians, and caregivers is essential in ensuring holistic care and improving the quality of life for older adults. By addressing the unique challenges of aging-related psychiatric conditions, geriatric psychiatry plays a vital role in promoting mental health and resilience in later life.
